Arrow Down key code in JavaScript

For Arrow Down, event.key is ArrowDown, event.code is ArrowDown and the deprecated keyCode is 40. Press any key in the Key Code Finder to see its values live.

Updated

PropertyValue
event.keyArrowDown
event.codeArrowDown
event.keyCode / which (deprecated)40

How to detect Arrow Down

document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
  if (event.key === "ArrowDown") {
    // Arrow Down was pressed
  }
});

Use event.key to react to what the key means (it follows the keyboard layout) and event.code for its physical position, for example WASD in games. keyCode and which are deprecated: they still work, but their values differ between browsers and layouts.

How browsers treat Arrow Down

Arrow Down opens native <select> lists (with Alt on Windows) and moves to the next item in menus and listboxes. Call preventDefault() in custom widgets so the page doesn’t scroll.

In React

<input onKeyDown={(e) => { if (e.key === "ArrowDown") { /* … */ } }} />
JavaScript Keycode FinderPress any key and instantly see every property of the keyboard event, with a copy-ready keydown snippet for shortcuts.
Open the tool

Frequently asked questions

What is the keyCode for Arrow Down?
40. It’s deprecated, though: use event.key (“ArrowDown”) or event.code (ArrowDown) in new code.
What is the difference between event.key and event.code?
event.key is the character or action the key produces with the current layout; event.code is the physical key position, the same on every layout.
Should I use keydown or keypress?
keydown. The keypress event is deprecated and doesn’t fire for keys that don’t produce characters, such as Escape or the arrow keys.