What is port 11211 used for?
The Memcached cache server.
Should port 11211 be open?
Don’t expose to the internet. Keep this port on private networks and reach it through a VPN or SSH tunnel. Exposed Memcached powered record-breaking DDoS amplification attacks. Bind to localhost and disable UDP.
See what is listening on port 11211
# Linux
sudo ss -tlnp | grep ':11211 '
# macOS
sudo lsof -nP -i TCP:11211 -sTCP:LISTEN
# Windows (PowerShell)
Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 11211 -State Listen
Open or block port 11211 in a firewall
# Ubuntu / Debian (ufw)
sudo ufw allow 11211
sudo ufw deny 11211
# Windows (PowerShell, as administrator)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Port 11211" -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -LocalPort 11211 -Action Allow
On cloud servers, also open the port in the provider’s security group or network firewall. At home, a service behind a router needs a port-forwarding rule to the device’s local IP.
Test it from outside
A port can be open on the server but blocked upstream. The Port Checker connects from the internet, so it shows what the world sees. From your own machine, use nc -vz example.com 11211 (macOS/Linux) or Test-NetConnection example.com -Port 11211 (Windows).