What is the MIME type of .bmp files?
The MIME type (media type) for Bitmap image files with the .bmp extension is image/bmp. Uncompressed bitmaps compress well with gzip — but converting to PNG is much better.
Content-Type header
Content-Type: image/bmp
Server configuration
| Server | Configuration |
|---|---|
Nginx (mime.types or types {}) | image/bmp bmp; |
Apache (.htaccess) | AddType image/bmp .bmp |
IIS (web.config) | <mimeMap fileExtension=".bmp" mimeType="image/bmp" /> |
| Node.js / Express | res.type('bmp') or res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'image/bmp') |
| Amazon S3 | Set Content-Type: image/bmp on the object (metadata), or pass --content-type image/bmp to aws s3 cp |
Should .bmp files be compressed?
Yes. Bitmap image is uncompressed data, so enabling gzip or Brotli for image/bmp typically saves 50–80 % of the transfer size. Make sure your server’s compression list includes this type — check with the website compression test.
Why the MIME type matters
Browsers decide what to do with a response — render, run, play or download — from the Content-Type header, not the file extension. With X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, a wrong type causes stylesheets and scripts to be blocked outright. For uploads, never trust the type sent by the client; check the file’s content (its magic bytes) on the server.
Frequently asked questions
What is the MIME type for .bmp?
image/bmp.How do I set the Content-Type for .bmp in Nginx?
image/bmp bmp; is listed in the types block (usually in /etc/nginx/mime.types) and reload Nginx.